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National Assessment Shows Alberta Students Do Well In Math

Government of Alberta News Release


For release at 10 a.m.
February 27, 1998

National Assessment Shows Alberta Students Do Well In Math

Alberta's 13- and 16-year-old students continue to do well relative to other Canadian students in a nation-wide mathematics assessment.

Results of the School Achievement Indicators Program (SAIP) mathematics assessment show that, among 13-year-olds, 64.7 per cent of Alberta students achieved at level 2 or above, compared to 59.4 per cent of Canadian students overall. In problem solving, results showed 57.8 per cent of Alberta students achieved at level 2 or above, compared to 52.2 per cent nationally.

Among 16-year-olds, 61.4 per cent of Alberta students achieved at level 3 or above in math content, compared to 59.8 per cent nationally. In problem solving, 44.8 per cent of Alberta students achieved at level 3 or above, compared to 39.8 per cent nationally.

Alberta results are consistent with results on provincial and international assessments. However, the SAIP results show that not enough students are achieving at levels expected of them by a pan-Canadian panel of educators; parents; and business, industry and community leaders.

The tests were designed to determine student performance by level. Performance at level 1 is considered low, level 2 is expected of most 13-year-olds, level 3 is expected of most 16-year-olds, and levels 4 and 5 are the highest levels of mathematics students would be expected to be able to achieve.

"I am pleased to see Alberta students have done well compared to their Canadian counterparts," said Education Minister Gary Mar. "However, I continue to be concerned that too many students, here and across Canada, are not meeting national expectations. In Alberta, we look to new learning strategies and a new math curriculum to improve student achievement in the future."

There were no significant differences between Alberta male and female 13-year olds in either math content or problem solving. Among 16-year-olds, boys outperformed girls in some areas.

The results are based on tests written in 1997. These tests began the second round of national testing conducted by the Council of Ministers of Education, Canada. The first round of assessments included mathematics in 1993, reading and writing in 1994 and science in 1996.

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For more information contact:

Jim Brackenbury - Student Evaluation, Alberta Education - (403) 427-0010

Janet Harding - Communications, Alberta Education - (403) 427-2285

Outside of Edmonton, dial 310-0000 for toll free connection.

Backgrounder


School Achievement Indicators Program (SAIP)

Sponsor: Council of Ministers of Education, Canada (CMEC), the national organization for education at the elementary, secondary, and post-secondary levels.

Initiated: 1989 - Canada's first-ever attempt at national consensus on educational assessment. There have been SAIP assessments in mathematics (1993), reading and writing (1994), and science (1996). The 1997 mathematics assessment begins the second round of testing.

The 1997 SAIP Mathematics Assessment:
A total of 3719 Alberta students participated in this assessment. The following charts show the percentage of students aged 13 and 16 who achieved at various levels on the 1997 mathematics test. Alberta expects its 13-year-old students to achieve at least level 2 or above, and 16-year-olds at level 3 or above. Descriptions of these levels are attached.

The charts compare Alberta results with national expectations for all Canadian students and with overall Canadian results. The test had two parts: Mathematics Content and Problem Solving.

National Expectations:
An 89-member national panel of educators and non-educators (including parents and business association representatives) determined the percentage of students of each age who should achieve at each level of performance. According to this panel, not enough students are achieving at levels 2 and above.

PERCENTAGE OF STUDENTS ACHIEVING DIFFERENT LEVELS

Mathematics Content


                               Percentage of Students       



 Age of     Performance            1997           National    

Students       Level        Alberta     Canada   Expectations  

                                                           

13 years     level 2 or       64.7       59.4       70.0         

               above                                           



             level 3 or       32.1       28.4       50.0         

               above                                           



             level 4 or       1.4        1.2        10.0         

               above                                           



              level 5         0.0        0.0        1.0          



16 years     level 3 or       61.4       59.8       70.0         

               above                                           



             level 4 or       16.0       14.5       40.0         

               above                                           



              level 5         3.7        3.3        10.0         






Problem Solving


                               Percentage of Students       



Age of     Performance            1997           National    



Students       Level        Alberta     Canada   Expectations  

                                                           

13 years     level 2 or       57.8       52.2       70.0         

               above                                           



             level 3 or       19.8       15.3       40.0         

               above                                           



             level 4 or       3.1        2.5        8.0          

               above                                           



              level 5         0.4        0.2        1.0          



16 years     level 3 or       44.8       39.8       60.0         

               above                                           



             level 4 or       14.6       12.8       25.0         

               above                                           



              level 5         2.9        2.3        10.0         





Coming Next: Reading and Writing (1998) and Science (1999)

THE 1997 SAIP MATHEMATICS ASSESSMENT
SUMMARY OF LEVELS


Mathematics Content                      Mathematics Problem Solving               



A student at Level 1 can:                A student at Level 1 can:                 

-add, subtract, divide and multiply,      -find single solutions to one-step         

 using a limited range of natural          problems using obvious algorithms and a   

 numbers                                   limited range of whole numbers            

-use concrete materials and diagrams to   -use one case to establish a proof         

 represent simple relations                                                         

-determine linear dimensions of                                                     

 recognizable simple plane figures                                                  

-read information from very simple                                                  

 tables                                                                             





A student at Level 2 can:                A student at Level 2 can:                 

-use the four basic operations with       -make a choice of algorithms to find a     

 natural numbers                           solution to a) multi-step problems,       

-use patterns and classifications in       using a limited range of whole numbers    

 real-life situations and plot points on   or b) one-step problems, using rational   

 a grid                                    numbers                                   

-calculate dimensions and areas of plane  -use more than one particular case to      

 figures, classify solid forms, and use    establish a proof                         

 single geometric transformations         -use common vocabulary to present          

-extract and represent data using tables   solutions                                 

 and diagrams                                                                       





A student at Level 3 can:                A student at Level 3 can:                 

-use the four basic operations with       -choose from two algorithms to find        

 integers                                  solutions to multi-step problems, using   

-use monomial algebraic expressions and    a limited range of rational numbers       

 plot points on a Cartesian grid          -use necessary and sufficient cases to     

-use length, angle measure, area, and      establish proof                           

 volume involving various plane           -use mathematical vocabulary,              

 geometric figures and repetitions of      imprecisely, to present solutions         

 the same geometric transformation                                                  

-use information from various sources                                               

 and calculate arithmetic mean and                                                  

 simple probabilities                                                               





A student at Level 4 can:                A student at Level 4 can:                 

-use the four basic operations with the   -adapt one or more algorithms to find      

 full range of rational numbers            solutions to multi-step problems, using   

-use and graph polynomial algebraic        the full range of rational numbers        

 expressions and simple functions         -construct structured proofs that may      

                                           lack some detail                          

-use the characteristics of solid forms,  -use mathematical and common vocabulary    

 congruence and similarity in polygons,    correctly, but solutions may lack         

 and compositions of plane                 clarity for the external reader           

 transformations                                                                    

-organize data, use measures of central                                             

 tendency, and calculate the probability                                            

 of a single event                                                                  





A student at Level 5 can:                A student at Level 5 can:                 

-use the four basic operations with the   -create original algorithms to find        

 full range of real numbers                solutions to multi-step problems, using   

-use and graph algebraic expressions       the full range of real numbers            

 with two variables and various           -construct structured proofs that provide  

 functions                                 full justification of each step           

-use the properties of circles and        -use mathematical and common vocabulary    

 right-angle triangles                     correctly, and provide clear and precise  

-calculate statistical information and     solutions                                 

 the probability of combined events                                                 






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